Your mind can't flag its own failures because the alarm runs on the failing part
You would love a warning light that flashes when your thinking has gone bad. You don't get one, and the reason is structural. The faculty that judges whether you're thinking clearly is built out of the same machinery that's currently compromised, so it's a smoke detector wired into the fire it's supposed to watch.
Watch it in the body. Let blood sugar drift a little below its normal band and the brain quietly pulls resources off the prefrontal cortex, the part that handles trade-offs and self-control. Your judgment degrades in real time. What you actually feel is "a bit tired," not the true statement, which is "I am right now measurably worse at hard choices." The deficit is real and the readout undersells it.
Watch it in belief. Brains don't just gather information, they shave it to flatter the owner, and the tell is brutal: the more a mind distorts, the more rational it feels to itself. Clear-headedness is the sensation that self-serving distortion produces, not the state it reports. You buy the confidence and lose the accuracy in one motion.
Same shape both times. The monitor and the monitored share a part, so the monitor goes dark exactly when you'd want it loudest. Which is why "I feel fine, I can tell I'm thinking straight" is worthless as evidence, and why every reliable check lives outside your own skull: sleep, a plate of food, a second person, or [naming the state out loud so it becomes something you can act on](Naming a pattern you are inside of creates a pause you can actually act on).
Source claim: Your sense of whether you're thinking clearly is produced by the same substrate it's meant to assess, so it fails silently exactly when that substrate degrades.